v
10 000 – 8 000SM: Tamadun Gobekli Teppe (Turki)
v
7 500 – 5 600SM: Tamadun Catalhoyuk (Turki)
v
7 000 – 2 600SM: Tamadun Mehrgarh (Pakistan)
v
5 300 – 539SM: Tamadun Mesopotamia/Parsi (Iraq)
Ø
3 500 –
2 340SM: Kerajaan Sumeria (1 160)
Ø
2 371 –
2 006SM: Kerajaan Akkadia (365)
Ø
2 113 – 2 006SM:
Kerajaan Ur (107)
Ø
2 017 – 1 763SM:
Kerajaan Isin & Larsa (254)
Ø
1 894 – 1 530SM:
Kerajaan Babylon (364) Sezaman Nabi
Ibrahim a.s
Ø
1 530 – 1 100SM:
Kerajaan Kassaites (Zaman Gelap, 430)
Ø
1 100 – 626SM:
Kerajaan Assyira (474)
808SM – 168SM:
Tamadun Rom & Yunani (Empayar Macedonia)
§
808SM – 778SM: Karanos
§
585SM – 529SM: Cyrus Agung
§
569SM – 475SM: Pythagoras of Samos
§
484SM – 425SM: Herodotus
§
470SM – 399SM: Socrates
§
429SM: Plato (Anak murid Socrates)
§
384SM – 322SM: Aristotle (Anak murid
Plato)
§
359SM – 336SM: Philip II
§
356SM – 323SM: Alexander The Great
(Raja Macedonia) anak murid Aristotle
§
221SM – 179SM: Philip V
§
100SM – 44SM: Julius Caesar
§
83SM – 30SM: Mark Anthony
§
63SM – 14M: Augustus
Ø
626SM – 539SM: Kerajaan Chaldea (87)
Ø
575M – 641M: Heraclius
(Maharaja empayar Rom Timur)
Ø
224M – 651M: Kerajaan
Sassanid (Islam mula menguasi Parsi)
v
3
150 – 332SM: Tamadun Mesir Purba (Mesir, 2 818)
Ø
3 201 – 3 101SM: Firaun Menes (Penyatu
Mesir Hulu & Hilir)
Ø
Dinasti
Ke – 3 = 2 650 – 2 575SM: Firaun Djoser
Ø
2 620 – 2 566SM: Firaun Khufu
Ø
1 507 – 1 458SM: Firaun Hatshepsut
Ø
1 481 – 1 425SM: Firaun Thutmose II
Ø
1 570 – 1 293SM: Dinasti Ke – 18 = 1 411 – 1 353SM: Firaun Amenhotep III
1 380 – 1 336SM: Firaun Akhenatan
Ø
1 341 – 1 323SM: Firaun Tutankhamun
Ø
1 303 – 1 213SM: Firaun Ramses II (Sezaman Nabi Musa a.s)
Ø
69 – 30SM: Firaun Cleopatra VII (Teori
sezaman Tamadun Melayu)
v
3
500SM – 1 100SM: Tamadun Minoan (Eropah, 2 400)
v
1
700SM – 1 912M: Tamadun China Purba (China, 212)
Ø
2 100 – 1 600SM: Dinasti Xia
Ø
1 600 – 1 046SM: Dinasti Shang
Ø
1 045 – 256SM: Dinasti Zhou
Ø
221 – 206SM: Dinasti Qin
§
206 – 220M: Dinasti Han (Sezaman Nabi Isa a.s)
§
220 – 280M: Kerajaan
Wei, Shu & Wu (Sezaman Kerajaan
Langkasuka)
Ø 581 – 618M: Dinasti Sui (Periode Zaman Nabi
Muhammad saw)
Ø 618 – 907M: Dinasti Tang
Ø 960 – 1 279M: Dinasti Song
Ø 1 271 – 1 368M: Dinasti Yuan
§ 1 206 M – 1 368M: Empayar Mongol
o 1
155/1 162/1 167 – 1 227M: 1
207 – 1 227M: Genghis Khan (Bapa kepada Maharaja2 Mongol
o 1 186 – 1 241M: Ogedei Khan
o 1 227 – 1 229M: Tolui Khan
o 1 260 – 1 294M: Kublai Khan
o 1 256 – 1 265M: Hulagu Khan (Kerajaan Baghdad
(Bani Abbasiyah) jatuh)
Ø 1 368 – 1 644M: Dinasti Ming (Periode Sultan Al
Fateh)
Ø 1 644 – 1 911M: Dinasti Qing
Ø
1 912 – 1 949M: Republik China
§
1 949 – kini: Republik Rakyat China
§
1 932 – 1 945M: Kerajaan Manchuria
§
1 945 – kini: Republik China (Taiwan)
v
1
500SM – 1 200M: Tamadun Tinawaku (Amerika Utara, 300)
v
1
500SM – 400SM: Tamadun Olmec (Mexico, 1 100)
v
753SM
– 476M: Tamadun Rom Purba (277)
4 Masihi: Dikatakan kelahiran Nabi Isa a.s
Ø
378 – 395M: Theodosisu I
Ø
475 – 476M: Romulus (Barat)
Ø
1 149 – 1 453M: Constantine XI (Timur)
v
610
– 1 924M: Empayar Islam (Turkey Uthmaniyyah, 1
314)
Ø
610 – 632M: Periode Pentadbiran Nabi
Muhammad saw (23)
Ø
632 – 661M: Khulafa Al Rasyidin (29)
§
632 – 634M: Abu Bakar As siddik (2)
§
634 – 644M: Umar Al Khattab (10)
§
644 – 656M: Uthman bin Affan (12)
§
656 – 661M: Ali bin Abi Talib (5)
Ø
661 – 750M: Kerajaan Bani Umayyah (89)
Ø
750 – 1 258M: Kerajaan Bani Abbasiyah
(508)
§
756 – 1 031M: Dinasti Umayyah versi
Cardova
§
910 – 1 171M: Kerajaan Fatimiyah (261)
§
1 037 – 1 194M: Kerajaan Turki Saljuk
Ø
1 250 – 1517M: Kesultanan Turki Mamalik,
Mesir
Ø
1 299 – 1 924M: Empayar Turkey
Uthmaniah (625)
Ø
1 507 – 1 736M: Dinasti Safawiyah
(Parsi)
Ø
1 526 – 1 857M: Empayar Mogol, India
v
110M
– 1 511M: Empayar Alam Melayu (1 401)
Ø
Kerajaan Agraria
§
68M – 522M: Kerajaan Funan (Kelantanese
Melayu Tulin)
§
802M – 1 150M: Kerajaan Angkor
o
802M – 835M: Raja Jayavarman II
o
1 113M – 1 150M: Raja Suryavarman II (Pembina
Angkor Wat)
o
1 181M – 1 218M: Raja Jayavarman VII
o
1 405M – 1 463M: Raja Ponhea Yat
Ø
840M – 1 292M: Kerajaan Perlak
§
840M – 918M: Dinasti Sayyid Maulana
o
840M – 864M: Sultan Alaiddin Saiyid
Maulana Abdul Aziz Syah
o
864M – 888M: Sultan Alaiddin Saiyid
Maulana AbdurRahim Syah
o
888M – 913M: Sultan Alaiddin Saiyid
Maulana Abbas Syah
o
915M – 918M: Sultan Alaiddin Saiyid
Maulana Ali Mughayah Syah
§
918M – 1 292M: Dinasti Makhdum Johan
Berdaulat
o
918M – 922M: Abdul Kadir Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
922M – 946M: Muhammad Amin Syah
o
946M – 973M: Abdul Malik Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
976M – 988M: Maulana Mahmud Syah
(Dinasti Saiyid Maulana
o
976M – 1 012M: Alaiddin Malik Ibrahim
Syah Johan Berdaulat
o
1 012M – 1 059M: Mahmud Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
1 059M – 1 078M: Mansur Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
1 078M – 1 108M: Malik Abdullah Syah
Johan Berdaulat
o
1 108M – 1 134M: Malik Ahmad Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
1 134M – 1 158M: Malik Mahmud Syah II
o
1 158M – 1 170M: Malik Usman Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
1 170M – 1 196M: Malik Muhammad Syah
Johan Berdaulat
o
1 196M – 1 225M: Abdul Jalil Syah Johan
Berdaulat
o
1 125M – 1 263M: Malik Muhammad Amin
Syah II Johan Berdaulat
o
1 263M – 1 292M: Malik Abdul Aziz Syah
Johan Berdaulat
Ø
1 299M – 1 398M: Kerjaan
Temasik/Kerajaan Singapura Lama
§
1 299M – 1 347M: Sang Nila Utama (Sri
Tri Buana)
§
1 347M – 1 363M: Sri Wikrama Wira
§
1 362M – 1 375M: Sri Rana Wikrama
§
1 375M – 1 389M: Sri Maharaja
§
1 389M – 1 398M: Parameswara (Iskandar
Shah)
Ø
Kerajaan Maritim
§
110M: Kedah Tua
§
Empayar Langkasuka (Pattani)
§
671M – 1 028M: Empayar Srivijaya
o
671M – 702M: Raja Sri Jayanasa
o
775M – 792M: Raja Sri Dharmasetu
o
792M – 840M: Raja Smaratungga
o
988M – 1 008M: Raja Sri Chulamanivarman
o
1 008M – 1 017M: Raja Sri Mara
Vijayatunhhavarman
o
1 017M – 1 025M: Raja Sri Sangrama
Vijayatunggavarman
o
1 028M: Raja Sri Deva
§
1 283M – 1 521M: Kerajaan Samudera
Pasai
o
1 285M – 1 297M: Sultan Malik as Salleh
o
1 297M – 1 326M: Sultan Muhammad Az
Zahr
o
1 326M – 1 345M: Sultan Mahmud Malik Az
Zahr
o
1 345M – 1 383M: Sultan Ahmad Malik Az
Zahr
o
1 383M – 1 405M: Sultan Zainal Abidin
Malik Az Zahr
o
1 405M – 1 429M: Sultanah Nahrasiyah
o
1 405M – 1 430M: Sultan Sallah Ad Din
o
1 430M – 1 455M: Sultan Abu Zaid Malik
Az Zahr
o
1 455M – 1 477M: Sultan Mahmud Malik Az
Zahe II
o
1 477M – 1 500M: Sultan Zainal Abidin
II
o
1 501M – 1 513M: Sultan Abdullah Malik
Az Zahr
o
1 513M – 1 521M: Sultan Zainal Abidin
III
§
1 293M – 1 527M: Empayar Majapahit
o
1 295M – 1 309M: Raden Wijaya
o
1334M – 1 389M: Raja Hayam Wuruk
o
1 498M – 1 527M: Raja Girindrawardana
§
1 475M – 1 554M: Kerajaan Demak (Jawa,
79)
o
1 475M – 1 518M: Raja Raden Patah
o
1 518M – 1 521M: Raja Pati Unus
o
1 521M – 1 546M: Sultan Trenggana
o
1 546M – 1 547M: Sunan Prawata
o
1 547M – 1 554M: Arya Penangsang
§
Chih Tu (Tanah Merah, Kelantan)
§
100M – 1 832M: Champa
Ø
110M: Kerajaan Kedah tua (Lembah
bujang) Maharaja Derbar (Durbar) dari Parsi
§
Versi Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa
o
Raja Merong Mahawangsa
o
Raja Merong Maha Pudisat
o
Raja Seri Maha Wangsa
o
Raja Seri Maha Indera Wangsa (Raja
Bersiong)
o
Raja Ong Maha Perita Deria
o
Raja Phra Ong Maha Pudisat Raja
o
Phra Ong Maha Wangsa (Sultan Mudzaffar
Shah I, masuk Islam 1 136 M)
§
Versi Raja Parsi
o
Maharaja Derbar Raja (Kota Langkasuka)
o
Maharaja Diraja Putera (Kota
Langkasuka)
o
Maharaja Maha Dewa (Siddim, Kulim)
o
Seri Maharaja Karna Diraja (Kota Aur,
Sik)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Kerma (Kota Aur,
Sik)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Maha Dewa (Bukit
Meriam)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Derma (Bukit
Meriam)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Derma Raja (Bukit
Meriam)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Maha Dewa II (Bukit
Meriam)
o
Seri Paduka Maharaja Derbar Raja II (Bukit
Meriam) – Sultan Mudzaffar Shah I
Ø
Raja – Raja Islam Kedah
§
1 136 – 1 179M: Sultan Mudzaffar Shah
§
1 179 – 1 202M: Sultan Mu’adzam Shah
§
1 202 – 1 236M: Sultan Muhammad Shah
§
1 236 – 1 280M: Sultan Muzzil Shah
§
1 280 – 1 323M: Sultan Mahmud Shah
§
1 321 – 1 373M: Sultan Ibrahim Shah
§
1 373 – 1 423M: Sultan Sulaiman Shah
§
1 422 – 1 473M: Sultan Atha’ullah Muhammad
Shah
§
1 472 – 1 506M: Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
Zainal Adilin Shah
§
1 506 – 1 547M: Sultan Mahmud Shah II
§
1 547 – 1 602M: Sultan Mudzaffar Shah
II, Kedah
§
1 602 – 1 626M: Sultan Sulaiman Shah II
§
1 626 – 1 652M: Sultan Rijaluddin
Muhammad Shah
§
1 652 – 1 662M: Sultan Muhyiddin Mansur
Shah
§
1 662 – 1 688M: Sultan Dhiauddin
Mukarram Shah
§
1 687 – 1 698M: Sultan Ata’ullah
Muhammad Shah II
§
1 698 – 1 706M: Sultan Abdullah
Mu’adzam Shah
§
1 706 – 1 709M: Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin
Halim Shah
§
1 710 – 1 778M: Sultan Muhammad Jiwa
Zainal Adilin Shah II
§
1 778 – 1 797M: Sultan Abdullah
Mukarram Shah
§
1 797 – 1 804M: Sultan Dziaddin
Mukarram Shah II
§
1 804 – 1 845M: Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin
Halim Shah II
§
1 845 – 1 854M: Sultan Zainal Rashid Al
– Mu’adzam Shah
§
1 854 – 1 879M: Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin
Mukarram Shah
§
1 879 – 1 881M: Sultan Zainal Rashid
Mu’adzam Shah II
§
1 882 – 1 943M: Sultan Abdul Hamid
Halim Shah
§
1 943 – 1 958M: Sultan Badlishah
§
1 958 – 2 017M: Sultan Abdul Halim
Mu’adzam Shah
§
2 017 – kini: Sultan Sallehuddin
§
1
402 – 1511M: Kesultanan Melayu Melaka (109)
o
1 400 – 1 413M: Parameswara (Raja
Iskandar Shah)
o
1 414 – 1 424M: Megat Iskandar Shah
o
1 424 – 1 444M: Sultan Muhammad Shah,
Melaka
o
1 444 – 1 446M: Sultan Abu Syahid
o
1 446 – 1 456M: Sultan Mudzaffar Shah
o
1 456 – 1 477M: Sultan Mansur Shah
o
1 477 – 1 488M: Sultan Alauddin Riayat
Shah
o
1 488 – 1 511M: Sultan Mahmud Shah
§
1
528 – 1 855M: Kesultanan Johor (327)
o
1 528 – 1 564M: Sultan Alauddin Riayat
Shah II
o
1 564 – 1 570M: Sultan Mudzaffar Shah
II
o
1 570 – 1 571M: Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
I
o
1 571 – 1 597M: Sultan Ali Jalla Abdul
Jalil Shah II
o
1 597 – 1 615M: Sultan Alauddin Riayat
Shah III
o
1 615 – 1 623M: Sultan Abdullah Ma’ayat
Shah
o
1 623 – 1 677M: Sultan Abdul Jalil Shah
III
o
1 677 – 1 685M: Sultan Ibrahim Shah
o
1 685 – 1 699M: Sultan Mahmud Shah II
§
1
6 99 – 1 877M: Pemerintahan Dinasti Bendahara (178)
o
1 699 – 1 720M: Abdul Jalil IV
(Bendahara Abdul Jalil)
o
1 722 – 1 760M: Sulaiman Badrul Alam
Shah
o
1 760 – 1 761M: Abdul Jalil Muazzam
Shah
o
1 761 – 1 761M: Ahmad Riayat Shah
o
1 761 – 1 812M: Mahmud Shah III
o
1 812 – 1 819M: Abdul Rahman Muazzam
Shah
o
1 819 – 1 835M: Hussien Shah (Tengku
Long)
o
1 835 – 1 877M: Ali
Ø
1
855 – 2 019M: Pemerintahan Dinasti Temenggong (164)
o
1 855 – 1 862M: Raja Temenggong Daeng
Ibrahim
o
1 862 – 1 895M: Abu Bakar
o
1 895 – 1 959M: Ibrahim
o
1 959 – 1 981M: Ismail
o
1 981 – 2 010M: Mahmud Iskandar Al –
Haj
o
2 010 – Sekarang (Ibrahim Ismail)
v
1
824 – 1 911M: Kesultanan Melayu – Riau – Lingga (93)
§
1 818 – 1 832M: Sultan Abdul Rahman
Muazzam Shah
§
1 832 – 1 835M: Sultan Muhammad II
Muazzam Shah
§
1 835 – 1 857M: Sultan Mahmud IV
Mudzaffar Shah
§
1 857 – 1 883M: Sultan Sulaiman II
Badrul Alam Shah
§
1 883 – 1 911M: Sultan Abdul Rahman II
Muazzam Shah
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Hmm, komen yang murni-murni saja ya